BFWR AI Tools
AppleARM ArchitecturemacOS
32 NPU TOPS

Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB)

Processor: Apple M2 Ultra (24-core CPU, 76-core GPU)

Total RAM192 GBUnified Memory (800 GB/s)
Est. Generation Speed~106.1 t/sFP16 / Q8_0
Max Context Rec.128k tokensAt Q4 quantization
Power Envelope80-160WActive generation

What actually runs on the Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB)

Scored against every model in our directory at Q4_K_M, using the ~144GB of GPU-usable memory on this machine and its 800 GB/s of memory bandwidth. Of 30 models, 28 run comfortably, 0 are a tight fit, and 2 will not load. The largest model that fits well here is OpenAI gpt-oss-120b.

ModelParamsQ4 sizeFitEst. speed
OpenAI gpt-oss-120bOpenAI116.8B (5.1B active)5.1B active65 GBComfortable~183.2 t/s
Llama 4 Scout (17B active, 16 experts)Meta109B (17B active)17B active65.4 GBComfortable~51 t/s
Qwen 2.5 72B InstructAlibaba Cloud72.7B42.5 GBComfortable~12.2 t/s
DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 70BDeepSeek AI70.6B42.5 GBComfortable~12.2 t/s
Llama 3.3 70B InstructMeta AI70.6B39.5 GBComfortable~13.2 t/s
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B (MoE)Alibaba Qwen36B (3B active)3B active21.6 GBComfortable~288.9 t/s
Cohere Command R 35BCohere35.0B21 GBComfortable~24.8 t/s
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 32BDeepSeek AI32.5B19.8 GBComfortable~26.3 t/s
Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B InstructAlibaba Cloud32.5B19.8 GBComfortable~26.3 t/s
Gemma 4 31BGoogle DeepMind31.3B18.8 GBComfortable~27.7 t/s
Qwen3-Coder 30B-A3B InstructAlibaba Qwen30.5B (3.3B active)3.3B active18.3 GBComfortable~262.6 t/s
Qwen3.8 27BAlibaba Qwen27.8B16.7 GBComfortable~31.1 t/s
Google Gemma 2 27BGoogle DeepMind27.2B16.5 GBComfortable~31.5 t/s
Gemma 4 26B-A4B (MoE)Google DeepMind26.5B (3.8B active)3.8B active15.9 GBComfortable~228.1 t/s
Mistral Small 3 24BMistral AI24.0B14.5 GBComfortable~35.9 t/s
Mistral Codestral 22BMistral AI22.2B13.5 GBComfortable~38.5 t/s
OpenAI gpt-oss-20bOpenAI20.9B (3.6B active)3.6B active13.8 GBComfortable~218.8 t/s
DeepSeek R1 Distill Qwen 14BDeepSeek AI14.8B9 GBComfortable~57.8 t/s
Qwen 2.5 Coder 14B InstructAlibaba Cloud14.7B9 GBComfortable~57.8 t/s
Microsoft Phi-4 14BMicrosoft14.7B9.1 GBComfortable~57.1 t/s
Mistral NeMo 12B InstructMistral AI & NVIDIA12.2B7.5 GBComfortable~69.3 t/s
Gemma 4 12BGoogle DeepMind12B7.2 GBComfortable~72.2 t/s
Google Gemma 2 9BGoogle DeepMind9.24B5.8 GBComfortable~89.7 t/s
Qwen3 8BAlibaba Qwen8.2B4.9 GBComfortable~106.1 t/s
Llama 3.1 8B InstructMeta AI8.03B4.92 GBComfortable~105.7 t/s
DeepSeek R1 Distill Llama 8BDeepSeek AI8.0B4.9 GBComfortable~106.1 t/s
Qwen 2.5 Coder 7B InstructAlibaba Cloud7.6B4.7 GBComfortable~110.6 t/s
Meta Llama 3.2 3B InstructMeta AI3.21B2 GBComfortable~260 t/s
DeepSeek V3 671B MoEDeepSeek AI671B (37B active)380 GBUnsupported—
DeepSeek V4-FlashDeepSeek AI284B (13B active)13B active170.4 GBUnsupported—

How these are estimated: tokens/sec ≈ memory bandwidth × 0.65 ÷ active weights in GB. These are arithmetic estimates from published specifications, not lab measurements — BFWR does not run a hardware test lab. Real throughput varies with runner, quantization, context length and thermals.

Performance Estimate

Estimated ~106.1 tok/s for an 8B model (Qwen3 8B, Q4_K_M) running fully in unified/shared memory (800 GB/s). Estimate from memory bandwidth, not a lab measurement.

Supported Local Inference Software

Ollama

Expected to Run

LM Studio

Expected to Run

AnythingLLM

Expected to Run

Instant CLI Run Command

Launch your model locally with a single terminal command:

ollama run gpt-oss:120b

Image generation on the Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB)

Diffusion models size up differently from language models: the text encoder is often as large as the image model itself, and memory scales with resolution. Measured at 1024×1024, one image at a time, against the ~144GB of GPU-usable memory here, 11 of 11 open image models will run — the best being FLUX.2 [dev] at BF16 / FP16, peaking near 115.6GB — but that model is non-commercial; Qwen-Image is the best option you can ship.

ModelBest setup that fitsPeak VRAMStatusCommercial
FLUX.2 [dev]32.22B · Black Forest LabsBF16 / FP16115.6 GBComfortableNo
Qwen-Image20.43B · Alibaba QwenBF16 / FP1660.7 GBComfortableYes
FLUX.1 [dev]11.9B · Black Forest LabsBF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortableNo
FLUX.1 [schnell]11.89B · Black Forest LabsBF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortableYes
FLUX.2 [klein] 9B9.08B · Black Forest LabsBF16 / FP1637.5 GBComfortableNo
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Large8.15B · Stability AIBF16 / FP1630.6 GBComfortableConditions
Qwen-Image 2.17.12B · Alibaba QwenBF16 / FP1635.5 GBComfortableNo
FLUX.2 [klein] 4B3.88B · Black Forest LabsBF16 / FP1618.8 GBComfortableYes
Stable Diffusion XL 1.02.57B · Stability AIBF16 / FP169.2 GBComfortableConditions
Stable Diffusion 3.5 Medium2.47B · Stability AIBF16 / FP1619.1 GBComfortableConditions
Stable Diffusion 1.50.86B · Runway / Stability AIBF16 / FP164.2 GBComfortableConditions

Weight sizes are read from the real .safetensors files in each model’s Hugging Face repository. Activation memory is an approximation that varies with the attention implementation and sampler, so leave headroom. These are planning figures, not benchmarks.

Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB): common questions

What is the largest model the Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB) can run?
OpenAI gpt-oss-120b (116.8B (5.1B active)) is the largest model that fits, at roughly 65GB in Q4_K_M against ~144GB of GPU-usable memory. It is rated "Comfortable" here, with an estimated 183.2 tokens/sec.
How many tokens per second should I expect?
Speed depends on the model, not just the machine. On this hardware the estimates range from about 288.9 tokens/sec for the smallest models down to single digits for the largest that still fit. The estimate uses memory bandwidth (800 GB/s here) × 0.65 ÷ active weights in GB, and is not a measured benchmark.
Can the Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB) run a 70B model?
Yes — OpenAI gpt-oss-120b is rated "Comfortable" here at roughly 65GB in Q4_K_M, with an estimated 183.2 tokens/sec. Expect to keep the context modest.
How much context can I use?
128k tokens is a sensible ceiling on this machine at FP16 / Q8_0. Context is stored in the KV cache, which grows with every token and competes with the model weights for the same memory, so a longer context means a smaller model.
Can the Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB) generate images with Flux or Stable Diffusion?
Yes. 11 of 11 open image models fit at 1024x1024, the best being FLUX.2 [dev] at BF16 / FP16, peaking near 115.6GB. Note that FLUX.2 [dev] is licensed for non-commercial use only; Qwen-Image is the best option you can actually ship. Higher resolutions and larger batches cost proportionally more.
Which runner works best on the Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB)?
Ollama, LM Studio, AnythingLLM are all expected to run on this hardware. Ollama is the simplest starting point, and `ollama run gpt-oss:120b` is a good first model for this machine.

Guides for the Apple setup

In-depth reads that pair with this machine — sizing memory, picking a runner, and choosing quantization for ~144GB of usable memory.