BFWR AI Tools
Black Forest LabsDiffusion TransformerCommercial use permitted

FLUX.1 [schnell]

The commercially usable Flux. Apache 2.0, and it needs only 1-4 steps, so it is far quicker than its size suggests.

Parameters11.89BImage model
Weights at BF1633.7 GBAll components
Native resolution1024x1024Trained for
Minimum VRAM9.9 GBNF4 + sequential CPU offload

What you actually download

A diffusion pipeline is three separate models. These sizes are read from the real .safetensors files in the Hugging Face repository, not estimated.

Transformer / UNetThe image model itself23.78 GB
Text encoderTurns your prompt into embeddings9.77 GB
VAEDecodes latents into pixels0.17 GB

Peak VRAM at 1024×1024, one image

Every combination of precision and offload strategy. Lower precision costs image quality; offloading costs speed.

PrecisionEverything in VRAMText encoder on CPUSequential CPU offload
BF16 / FP16Reference quality. What the repos ship by default.36.5 GB26.8 GB26.6 GB
FP8Roughly half the weight memory. Small quality cost, widely used for Flux and SD 3.5.19.7 GB14.9 GB14.7 GB
NF4 / INT4Aggressive 4-bit. Visible quality loss, but it puts big models on small cards.15.0 GB10.1 GB9.9 GB
Change resolution and batch size →

Which machines can run it

58 of the 75 devices we profile can run FLUX.1 [schnell] at 1024×1024 in some configuration. Showing the best-quality setup each one supports.

DeviceBest setupPeakStatus
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 512GB, 2026)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple Mac Studio (M3 Ultra, 512GB, 2025)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 256GB, 2026)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple Mac Studio (M2 Ultra 192GB)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10, 128GB)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M4 Max 128GB)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M3 Max 128GB)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Next-Gen AI Laptop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple Mac Studio (M5 Max, 128GB, 2026)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple MacBook Pro 16-inch (M4 Max)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple Mac Studio (M1 Ultra 64GB)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Homelab AI Server (Dual RTX 3090 48GB VRAM)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 64GB, 2026)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBComfortable
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M3 Pro 36GB)FP819.7 GBComfortable
Custom Workstation PC (RTX 4090 24GB)FP819.7 GBComfortable
Used AI Powerhouse PC (RTX 3090 24GB)FP819.7 GBComfortable
Custom Workstation PC (Radeon RX 7900 XTX 24GB)FP819.7 GBComfortable
Framework Laptop 13 (Ryzen 7 7840U)BF16 / FP1636.5 GBTight Fit
Apple Mac mini (M6, 32GB, 2026)FP819.7 GBTight Fit
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M5, 32GB, 2025)FP819.7 GBTight Fit
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro 48GB)BF16 / FP16Text encoder on CPU26.8 GBWith offload
Apple Mac mini (M5 Pro, 48GB, 2026)BF16 / FP16Text encoder on CPU26.8 GBWith offload
Flagship AI Workstation (RTX 5090 32GB)BF16 / FP16Text encoder on CPU26.8 GBWith offload
ASUS Zenbook A16 (Snapdragon X2 Elite Extreme, 48GB)BF16 / FP16Text encoder on CPU26.8 GBWith offload
HP Omnibook 5 OLEDFP8Text encoder on CPU14.9 GBWith offload
Lenovo ThinkPad T14s Gen 5 (Snapdragon)FP8Text encoder on CPU14.9 GBWith offload
ASUS Zenbook S 16 (Ryzen AI 9 HX 370)FP8Text encoder on CPU14.9 GBWith offload
Dell XPS 13 (Intel Core Ultra 7 258V)FP8Text encoder on CPU14.9 GBWith offload
Lenovo Yoga Slim 7x Copilot+FP8Text encoder on CPU14.9 GBWith offload
Microsoft Surface Pro 11 Copilot+ (OLED)FP8Text encoder on CPU14.9 GBWith offload

Showing the 30 devices with the most memory. The full hardware matrix covers all 75.

Licence: Apache 2.0

Yes. FLUX.1 [schnell] is released under Apache 2.0, which permits commercial use. Keep the licence and attribution notices with any redistribution.

Compare model licences →

FLUX.1 [schnell]: common questions

How much VRAM does FLUX.1 [schnell] need?
At 1024x1024 and batch 1, FLUX.1 [schnell] peaks at about 36.5GB with everything resident at BF16, and as little as 9.9GB at NF4 + sequential CPU offload. The weights alone are 33.7GB at BF16 — 23.8GB of transformer, 9.8GB of text encoder and 0.17GB of VAE.
Which GPUs can run FLUX.1 [schnell]?
58 of the 75 devices we profile can run it at 1024x1024 in some configuration. The Apple Mac Studio (M5 Ultra, 512GB, 2026) handles it best, at about 36.5GB. Lower precision and text-encoder offload widen that list considerably.
Can FLUX.1 [schnell] be used commercially?
Yes. FLUX.1 [schnell] is released under Apache 2.0, which permits commercial use. Keep the licence and attribution notices with any redistribution.
Does offloading the text encoder help on FLUX.1 [schnell]?
Yes, substantially. FLUX.1 [schnell] uses a large language model as its text encoder — 9.8GB at full precision. Encoding happens once per prompt, so moving it to CPU costs a couple of seconds and frees that 9.8GB for the rest of the run, taking peak VRAM at BF16 from 36.5GB down to 26.8GB.

Weight sizes read from the model repository on 2026-09-12. Activation memory is an approximation, not a benchmark — BFWR does not run a hardware test lab.

Other open image models

Guides that go deeper

Which GPUs have the VRAM these models need, and what they cost right now.